Nigeria is a famous country with more than one hundred and forty million population. The word literally has been at the heart of a debate between prescriptivist and descriptivist attitudes towards dictionaries and the english language in general so an analysis of the words. In 1963 nigeria became a republic within the commonwealth. An introduction to the hausa language a little bit of history tarihi a takaice the following history of the hausa language has been adapted from teach yourself hausa, charles h. The impact of the printing press jeremiah dittmar september 20, 2009 draft comments welcome abstract the movable type printing press was the signal innovation in early modern information technology, but economists have found no evidence of its impact in measures of aggregate productivity or income per. Pdf converter production of historical newspaper digitization. As a result of this, there are many levels of english language in nigeria. This is underpinned by strong historical and cultural relationships with the uk, and. The north has a long, dry season lasting from october to may, while southern regions are wet and humid. There is a widened western educational gap between the north and south of nigeria with the predominantly muslim areas of the north lagging behind due to some historical antecedents. The exact date that english language usage started in nigeria is not certain. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. At this time, the types and degrees of disability were named and this was the case until 1981, when it was agreed that these.
This is a short history of africa excluding egypt, ethiopia and dutch and british south africa, which are the subjects of separate histories. Located close to the equator, it has a hot, tropical climate. Nigeria settintiong, the competence of its users depends solely on their level of education. The 2015 presidential elections in nigeria pdf the 2015 presidential elections in nigeria. You will find both introductory lessons for hausa and zarma. Economically, english language is the avenue to sustainable development in nigeria. Evidence of human occupation in nigeria dates back thousands of years. Nigeria middle school world history and world geography. Pdf the functions of english in nigeria from the earliest times to. Nov 25, 2015 on this page you can read or download history of secondary schools in nigeria in pdf format. In this file, you will find all the details of the work you must submit to. The relationship of nigerian pidgin english and standard english in. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire. Free jamb past questions available here for download pdf.
Nigerians derive from over 250 ethnic groups and languages. Much of its history since has been marked with military rule. It also discusses the historical background of distance education in nigeria as well as the operations of national open university of nigeria noun as the first federal university in nigeria dedicated to the provision of education through distance mode. Nigeria has a diverse geography, with climates ranging from arid to humid equatorial. The creole origins of african american vernacular english.
Hausa historically is primarily the name of a language rather than of a people. The functions of english in nigeria from the earliest times to the present day article pdf available in english today 2502. Additionally, loanwords and collocations have emerged from the native languages of nigeria, which come from the need to express concepts specific to the culture of. Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. The benefits of the english language for individuals and societies. It is chosen to be the official language partially because people of some parts speak english because of the colonies ruled. Listen to recordings of speeches online on history.
All the former british colonies were left with the english language on the departure of the colonial government sapir 1921. Dominics high school, ilesa road, akure, nigeria 2federal university, oye ekiti fuoye, ikole ekiti campus. Profiting from the weaknesses and strengths of its predecessors, it treats not only nigerian politics, administration and economy but focuses also on culture and social history. Peace corpsniger an introduction to the hausa language please note. The procedure for developing a districtwide english language arts ela program philosophy and rationale statement and examples of the declarations follow. Chapter 10 curriculum development and implementation. History of english language in nigeria and top 10 uses. The nigerian national senior secondary schools curriculum and. Three fourths of the worlds mail is written in english, and english is the language of three fifths of the worlds radio station 417. The multilingual problem in nigeria, the use of english a foreign language as the countrys official language and the resultant conflict over which indigenous language should replace english as the official language stemmed from british colonization of nigeria.
Nigerian english, also known as nigerian standard english, is a dialect of english spoken in nigeria. Geography nigeria is the most populous country in africa and accounts for over half of west africas population. Since that time, all cases of paralytic poliomyelitis due to wild poliovirus have been caused by wild poliovirus type 1, which continues to circulate in three countries in which the disease is endemic. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. History of english language in nigeria the christian missionaries who came from great britain introduced formal western education to nigeria, just before the middle of the 19thcentury.
The article is devoted to the history of print media origin in nigeria, which are represented from the first newspaper founded by the english missionaries to newspapers created by the nigerian journalists. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria 1. By an act of the british parliament, nigeria became an independent country within the commonwealth on october 1, 1960. Having firmly and solemnly resolve, to live in unity and harmony as one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation under god, dedicated to the promotion of interafrican solidarity, world peace, international cooperation and understanding. Nov 23, 2015 on this page you can read or download history of education in nigeria pdf in pdf format. Much has been nfp 2011 pdf said and written about nigeria, her people and culture, economy and politics, that sheds light on the. The benefits of the english language for individuals and. As of today we have 77,571,917 ebooks for you to download for free. This paper therefore emphasizes the need to study history. It would stay a british colony until 1960 when it became an independent country. A brief history of liberia international center for.
History of english language in nigeria as we have already mentioned earlier, the origin of english language in nigeria makes it start from the colonial period. There are isolated collections of ancient tools and artifacts of different periods of the stone age, but the oldest recognizable evidence of an organized. But it managed to affect the nigerian culture so much that people can still see its influence. Pdf the use of the english language in nigeria dates back to the late sixteenth and early. Wealthier nigerians have homes and cars and their children go to school. Jun 22, 2016 on this page you can read or download government textbook nigeria pdf in pdf format. The history of english language in nigeria has started many years ago.
Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 257k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. This dictionary of nigerian english was stimulated by some enquiries from the oxford english dictionary on words of putative west african origin. Section 1 the history of the police 3 enforcement in their communities. Educational policy in nigeria from the colonial era to the. It is hoped that this project will help to focus the efforts of other wikipedians. The english language, like all languages, traces its ultimate ancestry to a time predating the written word. The list starts with only a few pdfs containing waec past questions and answers as we only have a handful at the moment. In october 1963, nigeria altered its relationship with the united kingdom by proclaiming itself a federal republic and promulgating a new constitution. The former british colony is one of the worlds largest oil producers, but few nigerians, including those in oil. Peace corpsniger an introduction to the hausa language. The oed faces an increasingly uphill struggle in its attempts to capture world english. No annoying ads, no download limits, enjoy it and dont forget to bookmark and share the love. History of the english language is a threeunit course available for students taking ba english and ba ed english programmes.
As of today we have 77,691,594 ebooks for you to download for free. Select any course and level of study, click on the course title to get noun ecourseware for the course. The english language and sustainable development in nigeria. Jega has already been accused of planning to rig the 2015 election. In particular, international attention has been drawn to the application of sharia law to criminal offences and the. This text is very easy to read and hales analysis of the common law is noted as the first published history of english law and a strong influence on william blackstones commentaries on the laws of england.
A feminist was, of course, defined as a person who espoused feminism. Nigeria s insecurity has added to its economic woes, hindering foreign investment. The origin of english language in nigeria and its importance legit. Free jamb past questions available here pdf format olusegun modified. English has been one of the major languages in the world. It grew intoa colony and eventually became a commonwealth, and achieved independence in 1847 with the help of the american colonization society a private organization based in the united states. The english version of the word terrorism is attributed to a british mans depiction of.
However, nigeria s most diverse feature is its people. Witness famous speeches and hear timeless words spoken by historical figures. Nigeria is composed of various ethnic groups and cultures and the term nigerian refers to a citizenshipbased civic nationality. Media in category history of nigeria the following 28 files are in this category, out of 28 total. However, it is believed that the first intimate contact between the british and some ethnic groupings in nigeria was in southern nigeria. The christian missionaries who came from great britain introduced formal western education to nigeria, just before the middle of the 19 th century. A human rightsbased approach to fgm places the practice within a broader social justice agenda one that emphasizes the. History of english language in nigeria and top 10 uses problems.
You can see cars and telephone poles and apartment buildings. It also discusses the historical background of distance education in nigeria as well as the operations of national open university of nigeria noun as the first federal university in nigeria dedicated to the provision of. This must have been at some period before the atlantic slave trade. We are glad to inform you that we now have complete and uptodate nda past questions and answers for download in pdf format. Jun 22, 2016 on this page you can read or download essential government textbook pdf nigeria in pdf format. Tubmans open door economic policy brought a great deal of foreign investment at heavy price, as the divide widened between the prospering americoliberians benefiting from such investment and the rest of the. The first ones, who was able to share the language among nigerian natives were the christian missionaries. Prior to then, education was done informally, as children were taught tradition, culture, history, and the likes by their parents who were in turn taught by their own parents. The functions of nigerian english in relation to other nigerian languages v.
An oral history and curriculum project that seeks to. Download nigerian defence academy past questions and. Economists in nigeria believe that english is crucial for economic growth, as it helps them trade more widely on an international scale. A second language is one that comes after ones primary language. Nigerians or the nigerian people are citizens of nigeria or people with ancestry from nigeria. To take german as an example between 1762 and 1968 alone the proportion of articles published in english in physikalische zeitschrift rose from. The international community has adopted a more comprehensive and holistic strategy that incorporates human rights. History tells us, and recent experience has shown, that laws alone cannot change social behaviour. Nigerian english is the variety of english that has been used in the region of the niger, west africa, for purposes.
Download noun ecourseware course materials in pdf for. Quantitative indicators from cameroon, nigeria, rwanda, bangladesh and pakistan the findings of this study were developed through primary source interviews across a wide cross section of private and public sector subjects. Nigeria can do international businesses because we have english as our official language. Currently, english is the official language in most african countries, which are the former colonies of great britain. Adejuyigbe 1head, technical and vocational department, st. History of english language in nigeria english is the official language in nigeria was made so to unite the country linguistically and culturally. Ironically, it is also nigeria s dominant language, with the use of english being taught at various levels of the nigerian educational system prenursery schools, nursery schools, primary schools, secondary schools and tertiary institutions of learning. A pdf version of this book is available on the au website. This project aims to expand, cleanup and wikify, better organize, and neutralize the point of view on articles related to nigeria. So, if you want to gain admission into nigerian defence academy then get our uptodate nda past questions and answers to prepare for the exams. Key to leadership todays school administrators face one of the most challenging and exciting times in the educational. Media in category markets in lagos, nigeria the following 49 files are in this category, out of 49 total. Since history relies heavily on written documents as records of the past, it follows logically that the roots of language must be prehistoric. Thus, it is the nigerian literature in english, far more than its indigenous language counterpart, that has raised issues of culturecontact and cultureconflict, the place of tradition in the modern ethos, the problems of the administration of a modern polity, as well as notions of sexism and the place of the womenfolk in our new reality.
Free download of course materials of the national open university of nigeria noun for all courses, in pdf format. Some of the history of these countries, however, is naturally mentioned in this history of the rest of africa but is kept to the minimum needed to make the rest comprehensible. The use of english as the official language in nigeria defuses ethnic conflicts and yet questions the authenticity and identifies of the users. The nigerian national senior secondary schools curriculum and its implications for admission into universities 1mrs. The nigerian national senior secondary schools curriculum. But if you want to view a pdf of the paper, you will need to have adobe reader on your. In 1971, william tubman, liberias president of 27 years, died while in office. The oldest fossil remains found by archaeologists in the southwestern area of iwo eleru, near akure, have been dated to about 9000 bce. Pdf on jan 1, 20, oreoluwa solomon and others published history of english language in nigeria find, read and cite all the research. Pdf history of english language in nigeria researchgate. Here is a list of waec past questions and answers in pdf format for you to download and prepare for your waec wassce mayjune and novemberdecember gce.
This book by falola and heaton, two experienced and now famed collaborators, is a remarkable new addition to the growing library on a general history of nigeria. The nigeria atomic energy commission naec was established by the nigeria atomic energy commission act no. The acquisition and use of english as a second language in nigeria tope omoniyi. Nigeria, country located on the western coast of africa. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria. Readers who want to make list bigger by adding more waec past questions and answers to this list.
Your success as a peace corps volunteer in niger is largely predicated on your knowledge and understanding of local languages. Nigerian people and culture pdf nigerian peoples and culture is in eight units and was produced by a team of. Nigerian pidgin and nigerian english by choosing an approach opposite to deubers. Introduction history of islam in nigeria jihad islamic law sharia islam and politics islamic movements, islamic reform selected web resources there has been considerable recent media coverage of the implementation of islamic sharia law in the northern states of nigeria. A history of nigeria by toyin falola cambridge core. Nigeria and pakistan the share of fdi originating from englishspeaking. With these pdf format files, you will be able to print out every shanghai daily page on your computer.
Poor nigerians live in crowded city areas without sturdy homes or education. Nigerian peoples and culture for distance learning students at. Brief history of english language in nigeria library gurus. The course introduces you to the history of the development of english language from old english to its present status as a world language. English language is termed as nigeria second language, it is being used as a communication tool by everyone in the country. Journal of nigeria studies volume 1, number 2, fall 2012 political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. Nigeria s sustained high population growth rate will continue for the foreseeable future because of population momentum and its high birth rate. Precolonial nigeria this is a group project to help students realize that there were welldeveloped cultures in africa long before the arrival of europeans. It is chosen to be the official language partially because people of some parts speak english because of the colonies ruled by the british which came to an end in the year 1960. It will also help them understand how poorly informed the british were when they arrived in this area of africa, believing that they were bringing civilization to the people already living there. Nigeria s population is projected to grow from more than 186 million people in 2016 to 392 million in 2050, becoming the worlds fourth most populous country. Click on a datetime to view the file as it appeared at that time.
Hundreds of languages are spoken in the country, including yoruba, igbo, fula, hausa, edo, ibibio, tiv, and english. Liberia was founded in 1822 as an outpost for returning freed slaves from the americas. In the 19th century, fulani leader usman dan fodio brought most of northern nigeria under the control of his empire and converted many to the religion of islam. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc. With a population of over 188 million, nigeria is the most populous country in africa, and the seventh most populous country in the world. Nigerian english, also known as nigerian standard english, is a dialect of english spoken in. The book analyzes and explains the basic pre history of the universe and how it came into being, the basic dynamics which created life, the basic. The path of splitness is a major nonfiction work that will rock the scientific world it is 2,766 pages. Prior to then, education was done informally, as children were taught tradition, culture, history, and the likes by their parents who were in turn taught by. The change in status called for no practical alteration of the constitutional system.
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